Sangkuriang
A very long time ago in West Java, there
lived a king, named Raden Sungging Pebangkara. He was a good ruler. He liked
hunting in the forest very much.
In the forest, there lived a she-pig,
actually a cursed goddess. One day, she came out of her hiding place looking
for water. There, she saw a coconut shell filled with water. Expecting it to be
a fresh water, she drank it, having no suspicious that it was the king’s urine
left there the day before when he went hunting.
The consequence was very strange. She became
pregnant. A few months later she gave birth to a very pretty girl.
When the king was hunting again in the
forest, he saw the girl and was attracted by her beauty. He took her to his
palace, then he called her Dayang Sumbi and treated her as his own daughter.
Time passed and Dayang Sumbi grew up into a beautiful girl. She was fond of
weaving.
One morning as she was weaving, her weaving
spool flew out of the window to the field. Because she was very tired, she
mumbled, “Whoever is willing to help me pick up the spool, I’ll treat her as my
sister if she is a girl. If he is a man, I’ll treat him as my husband”. These
words were heard by a dog, called Tumang, actually a cursed god too. He
immediately picked up the spool and gave it to Dayang Sumbi. Seeing the dog had
helped her, she fainted. The god had decided for her to undergo the fate. She
became pregnant and a short time afterwards she gave birth to a healthy strong
son whom she called Sangkuriang.
Sangkuriang became a handsome young man, as
time went by. Like his grandfather, he was fond of hunting in the forest and
Tumang was his faithful friend when roaming the woods. He didn’t realize that
Tumang was actually his father.
One day, when the dog didn't obey him to
chase the pig, Sangkuriang was very angry and killed the dog and cut up his
flesh into pieces and took it home to his mother. For a moment Dayang Sumbi was
speechless and took a spool and flung it at him. This left a scar on the spot.
Then Dayang Sumbi sent him away.
Sangkuriang left and wandered through the
woods. He walked for years. Finally he returned to his native place, but did
not recognize it any longer. At the end of a vast rice field, he noticed a
house and saw a young girl sitting at her weaving-loom. He approached her and
was charmed by her beauty. He was unaware that she was his own mother. Dayang
Sumbi had been given eternal beauty by the gods which was why she looked young
forever. She looked at him and noticing his good looks, she promised to marry
him. They made plans for their wedding day, but one day she discovered the scar
on his forehead. She knew that he was her own son who had come back to his
village.
She made an effort to make him understand
that marriage between them was impossible, but Sangkuriang refused to accept
it.
She had an idea and said to him “All right,
you shall marry me if only you can dam up the Citarum river and build a big
vessel all in one night”.
Sangkuriang agreed and started to work by
using his magic powers and his praying to the gods for help.
To prevent the marriage, before Sangkuriang
finished his work, she stretched the red veil which covered her head over the
eastern side of the plain. Through her magic powers, the red light spread over
the landscape, giving the impression that the sun was rising and that the time
was up. Angrily, Sangkuriang kicked the vessel which was almost finished,
upside down.
Sometimes later the vessel became the
mountain of Tangkuban Perahu on the northern side of Bandung.
Adapted from Folk Tales from Indonesia., 1999
1. The pig actually drank ….
a)
coconut
water
b)
fresh
water
c)
lake
water
d)
rain
water
e)
urine
2. The
following statement wasn’t
found in the fourth paragraph ….
a)
the dog
helped Dayang Sumbi take the spool
b)
Dayang
Sumbi was weaving in the house
c)
Dayang
Sumbi grew into beautiful lady
d) Dayang Sumbi born Sangkuriang
e)
Dayang
Sumbi married to a dog
3. Why
did Sangkuriang kill Tumang? Because Tumang ….
a)
never
accompanied him hunting
b)
didn’t
want to chase the pig
c)
wandered
around the forest
d)
married
his mother
e)
took
the spool
4. Who
was condemned by the god?
a)
Dayang
Sumbi’s father
b)
Sangkuriang’s
mother.
c)
Sangkuriang’s
father.
d)
Sangkuriang’s
dog.
e)
Dayang
Sumbi.
5. The
following statement is not true
about Sangkuriang ….
a)
his
mother expelled his from the house
b)
he was
the only son of Dayang Sumbi
c)
he was
actually the grandson of a king
d)
he had
killed his father
e)
he
killed the pig
6. Why
did Dayang Sumbi know that Sangkuriang was his son?
a)
He was
like his father
b)
He had
killed her husband
c)
He
liked hunting very much
d)
He has
a scar in his forehead
e)
He has
a handsome appearance
7. Paragraph 8 implied that ….
a)
Sangkuriang
didn’t know that Dayang Sumbi his mother
b)
Dayang
Sumbi got supreme power from the god
c)
Dayang
Sumbi agreed and worked using magic
d)
Finnally
Sangkuriang married to Dayang
e)
Dayang
Sumbi was not beautiful anymore
8. The
following wasn’t done by Sangkuriang to fulfill Dayang Sumbi’s requirements to
marry, except ….
a)
built a
big vessel
b)
built a
big palace
c)
prayed
to the god
d)
used
magic power
e)
dammed
up Citarum river
9. Which
of the word in the passage has the same meaning to ‘ship’?
a)
Veil.
b)
Vessel.
c)
Mountain.
d)
Landscape.
e)
Impression.
10.
From the text, we know that ….
a)
Sangkuriang
was the son of the god
b)
Sangkuriang
could marry Dayang Sumbi
c)
Dayang
Sumbi succeed in educating Sangkuriang
d)
Dayang
Sumbi made Sangkuriang fail marriang her
e) Sangkuriang succeed in fulfilling Dayang Sumbi’s plan
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